Sunday, January 23, 2011

Christine's Merry Mead

Type: Basic Mead

Recipe:
On 1/23/2011
  1. Mixed 1/2 a bear of honey and 1 liter of H2O.
  2. Pasteurized the honey-water mixure (starter must) on the stove by holding it at 160 degrees for 15 minutes.
  3. Re-hydrated a 5 gram packet of Lalvin K1-V1116 yeast in 100 degree water for about 15 minutes. Yeast was active and foaming.
  4. Pitched yeast into the starter must on a stir plate. S.G. = 1.047. Must temperature at pitching = 90 degrees.
On 1/25/2011
After 48 hours the yeast had eaten all the way through the sugars in the starter SG = 1.000.
  1. Mixed 12 pounds of Missouri wildflower honey with about 3.2 gallons of cold Kirkwood kitchen faucet water in a 7-gallon aluminum stock pot on the stove.
  2. Raised the temperature of the must to 160 degrees and held it for 30 minutes.
  3. Transferred the must into a 6 gallon carboy 1 or 2 gallons at a time, shaking the carboy to aerate the must and then pouring some more.
  4. Once the temperature of the must reached 75 degrees, pitched the starter into the carboy along with 1 1/4 teaspoons of Fermaid-K. Original Gravity= 1.100.
On 1/29/2011
Took a gravity reading. S.G. = 1.080. Recipe calls for an addition of Fermaid-K once 30% of the sugar is consumed. Must temperature 65 degrees.


On 1/30/2011
Added 1 1/4 teaspoons of Fermaid-K and shook the carboy. We will not take another gravity reading until airlock activity has stopped.

Notes:
We had planned to dechlorinate the water with Campden tablets but we hadn't made it back to our LHSS in time, and we wanted to pitch the starter must while the yeast was still active.

We tasted the gravity samples from both the fermented starter must and the 1/29 gravity reading.

The starter must tasted like a tangy acidic honey chardonnay. I'm sure the sourness came from the last two days of constant aeration on the stir plate.

The 1/29 sample tasted like honey water with some fruity white wine flavors starting to come through already. I'm very excited about how this will taste when fermentation is complete. We'll make decisions about back-sweetening and still vs. champagne-style at bottling time.

***Update***
At Christmas time 2011 this was delicious. IMO not unlike a semisweet white with honey and floral notes. A couple of months previous, when it reached a sweetness profile I liked, I used campden tabs to arrest fermentation. At the time of this writing (February 2012) there is still a bottle of this mead in a refrigerator somewhere in Minneapolis. If I get to taste that one or hear reports on its flavor, an update will appear below.

Yellow Snow Pale Ale

This is a Brewer's Best Pale Ale Kit, not a clone of Rogue's similarly named IPA.
Beer Recipator: item=9633
Brew day: 1/21/2011
Type: Extract
Volume: 5 gallons
Gran bill: 1 pound caramel malt 20 lovibond
Extract:
  • 3.3 lbs. Munton's light LME @ 60 minutes
  • 3.3 lbs Munton's light LME @ 15 mins.
Hops:
  • 2 oz. Cascade 5.0% alpha @ 60 minutes
  • 1.5 oz. Willamette 4.7% alpha @ 5 minutes
O.G.: 1.050
Yeast: One 11 gram packet of Nottingham added directly to cooled wort without rehydrating

Notes:
I deviated from the Brewer's Best recipe by boiling six gallons of water for half an hour before adding any hops or extract. I hope this purged most or all of the chlorine/chloramine content of the water. I found recent data on the Chloramine content of Kirkwood, MO city water here. I also found a home brewer focused scientific paper on the effectiveness of reducing chlorine/chloramines by boiling here. (Skip to pages 17 - 20 of the report for info specific to the boiling method of chlorine removal.) Based on the results of the report (which I found after this batch was 2 days into primary fermentation) I will be using Campden tablets in future batches (including Christine's Merry Mead.)

I lost about a gallon of water during this dechlorinating boil process, but with the addition of the LME my final volume at flame out was very near to my 5 gallon target.

Didn't steep the grains in enough water. Had to squeeze the grain bag to get enough liquid. Some grain solids may have gotten into the wort. Check later for tannic bitter taste.

Used a wort chiller to bring the temp in the kettle down to safe pitching temperature within 30 minutes. By the time I had transfered the wort to the primary fermenter (a 6 gallon Better Bottle carboy) the temp had fallen into the mid fifties (the high temperature in Kirkwood, MO was 18 degrees on brew day), so I had to bring the wort indoors to warm up for a while before pitching.

Pitched yeast @ 60 degrees. Kept it upstairs 24 hours to warm to 68 degrees.

Good kraeusen after 24 hours. Moved to my 62 degree basement to cool slightly and prevent banana flavors. Should remain at approx 62 degrees for remainder of primary.

After 48 hours kraeusen has fallen about halfway. 67 degrees.

After 60 hours kraeusen still falling 65 degrees.